One of many largest of the Toy breeds, teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel complies with their individuals in all places, simply ready for an opportunity to leap in a lap. They’re additionally keen and capable of going for long walks and hikes, and plenty of getting pleasure from flushing birds, similar to their larger spaniel cousins.
In this article, I am going to discuss Teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel At a glance
Breed Group: Toy
Height: 12 to 13 inches at the shoulder
Weight: 13 to 18 pounds
Life Span: 10 to 14 years
Teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel profile
This sturdy toy breed is a re-creation of the toy spaniels that populated royal courts and noble properties in Europe from the 15th to the 19th centuries.
True to their heritage as “comforter dog,” Cavaliers like to be in a lap. The standard Cavalier is all the time glad, trusting and easygoing, a pal to everybody he meets.
The teacup cavalier king Charles spaniel right now is a beloved, and more and more well-liked, companion dog. He is small, loving, playful, and enticing.
A Cavalier will dog your footsteps all through the day, from the kitchen to toilet to dwelling workplace, and again once more and prefers to not be left alone for hours on end.
The best house is one with a stay-at-home guardian, work-at-home partner, or retired couple.
A Cavalier’s pure animation and cheerfulness stand out within the present ring.
He is usually a regular and keen competitor in obedience and rally and excels in agility and flyball.
His intuitive nature additionally makes him an excellent remedy dog.
He’ll sit quietly with older individuals or younger youngsters after which flip right into a rowdy playmate with lively youngsters or adults.
These dogs usually love children and do effectively in households with older youngsters who will throw a ball for them, train them methods, or simply hang around with them.
Due to their small dimension, although, Cavaliers have to be shielded from clumsy toddlers who would possibly fall on them or “pet” them with an excessive amount of power.
Cavalier temperament ranges from candy and flaccid to hard-charging and, sure, cussed.
The candy, placid Cavaliers typically have a popularity for being dumb, and the cussed ones for being untrainable, however usually, these dogs are good and be taught shortly.
They reply effectively to constructive reinforcement methods, particularly when meal rewards are supplied, however harsh phrases will trigger them to cease attempting and even to cover.
Toy breeds comparable to Cavaliers are typically troublesome to housetrain, primarily as a result of individuals who don’t put sufficient effort into it.
For those who take a Cavalier pet out on a daily schedule, reward him for pottying outdoors, and restrict his freedom within the dwelling till he’s dependable, there isn’t any purpose he can’t be housetrained in addition to some other breed.
At his greatest, the Cavalier is an adaptable, versatile, hardy little dog.
He’s glad to loll around on the couch with you all day however prepared for motion when it’s supplied.
Though he’s categorized as a toy breed, the Cavalier is on the bigger finish of the dimensions scale, weighing 13 to 18 kilos.
He typically has the identical “birdy” nature as his bigger spaniel cousins, making him a good selection for individuals who desire a dog who’s not too large however nonetheless able to go for hikes, chasing seagulls on the seashore and even retrieving quail, given the coaching and alternative.
He may also “hunt” butterflies and bugs and loves taking part in fetch with a ball or stuffed toy.
All the time stroll the Cavalier on a leash.
When he sees a hen or different potential prey, everything else goes out of his head.
All too typically Cavaliers are hit by automobiles and killed once they chase a hen or ball — proper into the road.
It ought to go without saying that the Cavalier is just not meant to reside outdoors.
He’s a household dog who must be together with his individuals and shielded from extreme warmth and chilly.
Different facts
Cavaliers have a silky, medium-length coat with feathering on the ears, legs, chest, toes, and tail.
They shed reasonably.
The Cavalier coat is available in 4 colors: Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor (black and white with tan factors over the eyes, on the cheeks, contained in the ears and beneath the tail), ruby (strong pink) and black and tan (Black with tan factors like these on the tricolor).
Cavaliers can get together with cats when they’re raised with them, however, some have a powerful prey drive and can chase cats. Pet birds must also watch their tailfeathers round Cavaliers.
History
Small spaniels have been well-liked companion dogs for lots of years.
They had been present in royal courts and noble properties in Spain (the place the spaniel will get his title), France, England, and Scotland and had been typically prominently featured in their homeowners’ portraits.
The Scottish Stuarts had been particularly keen on the little dog.
Mary, Queen of Scots had a toy spaniel by her face when she was executed, as did her descendant, England’s King Charles I.
It was Charles and his son Charles II who lent their title to the dog that finally grew to become generally known as teacup cavalier king Charles spaniel.
The toy spaniels’ reputation started to wane after a brand new king, William, changed James II (additionally a Stuart) on England’s throne.
William was from Holland, and he favored Pugs. Individuals started crossing the Pugs and spaniels, and finally, they looked modified, changing into extra flat-faced with a domed head. dogs like those seen in outdated portraits virtually disappeared, aside from just a few traces right here and there, like those stored by the Churchill household at Blenheim Palace.
The dog may need pale into the previous aside from one Roswell Eldridge, a rich American who supplied a prize to anybody who may produce a dog-like those he had seen in 17th and 18th-century work.
British breeders took up the problem and rebuilt the breed, working with long-nosed English Toy Spaniels (known as King Charles Spaniels in England). The primary of the “new” spaniels was exhibited in 1928 at Crufts dog Present.
Alas, Eldridge didn’t reside long enough to see him, however, his property paid the price. Since then, the Cavalier has advanced to what he’s right now: a sturdy and extremely well-liked companion, combining bird-dog nosiness and Toy-dog affection for individuals.
The Cavalier ranks 23 rd among the many breeds registered by the American Kennel Membership, up from 54th in 2000. That’s one of many largest leaps in reputation up to now decade.
Teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Temperament and Character
The teacup cavalier King Charles spaniel is small, loving, and playful.
The standard Cavalier is all the time glad, trusting and easygoing, a pal to everybody he meets.
True to their heritage as “comforter dog,” Cavaliers like to be in a lap.
Cavalier temperament ranges from candy and placid to hard-charging and even cussed.
The candy, placid Cavaliers typically have a popularity for being dumb, and the cussed ones for being untrainable, however usually, these dogs are good and be taught shortly.
They reply effectively to constructive reinforcement methods, particularly when meal rewards are supplied, however harsh phrases will trigger them to cease attempting and even to cover.
A Cavalier ought to normally by no means be shy or aggressive to individuals or different dogs.
Cavaliers reside to be with their individuals.
The best house is one with a stay-at-home guardian, work-at-home partner, or retired couple.
The dog usually loves children and does effectively in households with older youngsters who will throw a ball for them, train them methods, or simply hang around with them.
Due to their small dimension, although, Cavaliers have to be shielded from clumsy toddlers who would possibly fall on them or “pet” them with an excessive amount of power.
A number of issues to find out about Cavaliers:
they like to lick, they like to chase shifting objects (particularly feathered ones) and they are often manipulative when they need meals (these eyes!).
It’s troublesome or unimaginable to curb these behaviors so it’s essential to discover a strategy to work around them, comparable to all the time maintaining the dog on a leash in areas with site visitors and hardening your coronary heart when your Cavalier needs to share your French fries.
The Cavalier is just not good.
Any dog, irrespective of how good, can develop obnoxious ranges of barking, digging, and different undesirable behaviors if he’s bored, untrained, or unsupervised.
Begin coaching your pet the day you convey him dwelling. Even at eight weeks outdated, he’s able to absorb everything you may train him.
Don’t wait till he’s 6 months outdated to start coaching or you should have a more headstrong dog to take care of.
If doable, get him into pet kindergarten class by the point he’s 10 to 12 weeks outdated, and socialize, socialize, socialize.
Nevertheless, bear in mind that many pet coaching courses require sure vaccines (like kennel cough) to be updated, and plenty of veterinarians suggest restricted publicity to a different dog and public locations till pet vaccines (together with rabies, distemper, and parvovirus) have been accomplished.
In lieu of formal coaching, you may start coaching your pet at dwelling and socializing him amongst household and mates till pet vaccines are accomplished.
Speak to the breeder, describe precisely what you’re on the lookout for in a dog, and ask for help in deciding on a pet.
Breeders see the puppies each day and may make uncannily correct suggestions as soon as they know one thing about your lifestyle and persona.
The right Teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel doesn’t spring totally fashioned from the whelping field. He’s a product of his background and breeding.
No matter what you need from a Cavalier, search for one whose mother and father have good personalities and who has been effectively socialized from early puppyhood.
Teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health
All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health issues, simply as all individuals have the potential to inherit a selected illness.
Run, don’t stroll, from any breeder who doesn’t supply a well being assure on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 p.c wholesome and has no identified issues, or who tells you that her puppies are removed from the primary as a part of the family for health reasons.
A good breeder might be trustworthy and open about health issues within the breed and the incidence with which they happen in her traces.
The Teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel can develop certain health issues.
They embrace a coronary heart situation known as mitral valve illness, a neurological drawback known as syringomyelia, patellar (knee) luxation, sure eye issues comparable to cataracts and keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or dry eye, an ear situation known as main secretory otitis media, allergic reactions, and different pores and skin issues.
Most of those circumstances are suspected to be hereditary.
First issues first: Not each Cavalier will get all and even any of those ailments. It’s common for Cavaliers to reside 10 to 12 years, and a few residents to be 15 or older.
Now, that mentioned, there’s no denying that the Teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is liable to a lot of genetic health issues.
Some die in what ought to be the prime of their life. Right here’s a quick rundown on what it is best to know.
Mitral valve illness is the most typical acquired coronary heart dysfunction in the dog.
It’s a defect of the mitral valve, positioned between the left atrium and left ventricle of the center.
The valve progressively thickens and degenerates, finally changing into leaky.
That forces the center to work more durable to pump blood out and it turns into enlargement.
A lot of dogs get the MVD of their senior years, however, in Cavaliers, it will probably strike at an early age. A coronary heart murmur is the primary signal of MVD.
Cavaliers with a murmur might go on for years with no drawback or want for treatment, or they will develop congestive coronary heart failure, which might typically be managed for a time with treatment.
Syringomyelia is a nervous system dysfunction. It results from a congenital bone deformity by which the rear part of the cranium is just too small.
The cerebellum and the brainstem are crowded and hinder the foramen magnum, the opening on the backside of the cranium.
When this occurs, the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid is obstructed, ensuing within the formation of fluid-filled cavities within the spinal twine.
The injury could cause ache. Indicators embrace scratching on the neck and sensitivity within the space of the top and neck.
The dog typically yelp or scream for no obvious purpose, might maintain their head in a sure place a lot of the time, or develop a wobbly stroll.
Syringomyelia may be gentle, requiring no motion; managed with ache treatment; corrected with the surgical procedure; or so extreme that the dog has to be euthanized.
Many toy breeds and small dogs, the Cavalier included, have a situation generally known as luxating patella, by which one or each kneecap is unstable and sometimes, or in additional extreme circumstances, all the time slip misplaced.
Relying on the extent of severity (1 being gentle and four being extreme), luxating patellas is usually a minor subject that triggers the dog little drawback or aches or critical sufficient to require surgical correction.
Major secretory otitis media, also called glue ear, happens when a mucus plug varieties inside the center ear cavity of 1 or each ear.
Indicators embrace head or neck ache, holding the neck rigorously, tilting the top, scratching on the ears, and listening to loss.
Typically PSOM is mistaken for syringomyelia or hereditary deafness. It’s normally recognized with an MRI or CT scan and handled by surgically eradicating the mucus plug after which flushing the ear, adopted by a course of antibiotics and/or corticosteroids.
Eye issues that will have an effect on the breed embrace juvenile cataracts and dry eye. Dry eye is most typical in a senior dog.
Not all of those circumstances are detectable in a rising pet, and it’s unimaginable to foretell whether or not an animal might be free of those maladies, which is why you will need to discover a respected breeder who’s dedicated to breeding the healthiest animals doable.
They need to be capable to produce impartial certification that the mother and father of the dog (and grandparents, and so forth.) have been screened for widespread defects and deemed wholesome for breeding. That’s the place health registries are available.
Within the hope of controlling the genetic ailments that already have an effect on the breed and stopping any new ones from rising, the American Teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Membership, which is the American Kennel Membership guardian group for the breed in America, participates in a program operated by the dog Health Information Center (CHIC).
Cavalier breeders who need CHIC certification should check the breeding dog for eye illness, patellar (knee) luxation, hip dysplasia, and coronary heart illness and comply with check outcomes, constructive or unfavorable, revealed within the CHIC database.
A dog needn’t obtain good and even passing scores on the evaluations to acquire a CHIC quantity, so CHIC registration alone is just not proof of soundness or absence of illness, however, all check outcomes are posted on the CHIC web site and may be accessed by anybody who needs to examine the well being of a pet’s mother and father.
Breeders should comply with all check outcomes, constructive or unfavorable, revealed within the CHIC database.
A dog needn’t obtain good and even passing scores on the evaluations to acquire a CHIC quantity, so CHIC registration alone is just not proof of soundness or absence of illness, however, all check outcomes are posted on the CHIC web site and may be accessed by anybody who needs to examine the well being of a pet’s mother and father.
If the breeder tells you she does not must do these checks as a result of she’s by no means had issues in her traces and her dog has been “vet checked,” then it is best to go discover a breeder who’s extra rigorous about genetic testing.
Cautious breeders display their breeding dog for genetic illness and breed solely the healthiest and best-looking specimens, however, typically Mom Nature has different concepts and a pet develops one in every one of these ailments regardless of good breeding practices.
Advances in veterinary medication imply that most often the dog can nonetheless reside life.
For those who’re getting a pet, ask the breeder concerning the ages of the dog in her traces and what they died of.
Keep in mind that after you’ve taken a brand new pet into your house, you have got the facility to guard him against some of the widespread health issues: weight problems.
Maintaining a Cavalier at an acceptable weight is among the best methods to increase his life. Take advantage of your preventive skills to assist guarantee a more healthy dog for all times.
Teacup Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Grooming
For a coated breed, the Cavalier is comparatively straightforward to groom.
The medium-length silky coat is just not so heavy that it requires hours of brushing, and it sheds filth simply.
The Cavalier sheds, like all dogs, however, common brushing will take away useless hairs in order that they don’t float off onto your flooring, furnishings, and clothes.
The lengthy, silky hair on the Cavalier’s ears, tail, stomach, and legs, generally known as feathering, ought to be brushed two or 3 times every week to stop mats or tangles from forming.
Make sure to examine behind the ears and the place the leg meets the physique; that’s the place they generally kind.
Use a slicker brush or chrome steel comb to take away tangles, then convey outshine with a bristle brush.
The coat doesn’t require any trimming for the present ring; certainly, such trimming is prohibited by the breed normal.
A shower each two to 4 weeks will maintain the Cavalier smelling candy. The one different grooming wanted is common ear cleaning, tooth brushing, and manicure.
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